Human papillomavirus infection is one of the most common and insidious diseases.The danger is that most strains of the virus are oncogenic, that is, they are capable of causing the development of malignant tumors.This virus shows a tropism for epithelial cells, so it can affect many organs.But how do you get rid of papillomas?
How to get rid of papilloma
Despite the state of the art of modern medicine, the problem of treating human papillomavirus infection is still not fully solved.The main problem is that it is not yet possible to completely eradicate the virus.The primary treatment of this infection is aimed at minimizing clinical manifestations as well as subclinical forms.
Effective ways to treat human papillomavirus infection include:
- Destructive physical methods designed to remove papillomas.
- Chemicals that cauterize the papilloma (chemical destruction).
- Cytostatic drugs disrupt cellular metabolism and lead to cell death.
- Immunostimulants that enhance the effectiveness of antiviral immunity.
general advice
How to get rid of papillomas permanently, or what recommendations should be followed during treatment?The main ones are as follows:
- Timely and regular examinations are designed to detect warts in the anogenital area.
- If left untreated, warts and papillomas must be monitored for early detection of malignancy.
- For casual sex, it is necessary to use condoms because human papillomavirus infection is mainly transmitted through sexual contact (contact is extremely rare).
Following these rules will help prevent the recurrence of infection and the development of its complications.
destructive physical methods
How to reduce papillomas using destructive methods?These methods are currently the most commonly used.This is due to the following factors:
- Low cost.
- High efficiency.
- The number of contraindications is minimal.
There are many methods of destruction, such as:
- Surgical removal of the papilloma is used if a malignant process is suspected.After resection, histological examination is required.It allows you to exclude or confirm a malignant process, which is necessary to determine further strategies for patient management.
- After curettage of the wart, electrocoagulation is performed, which is necessary to stop the bleeding and remove the virus from the wound as completely as possible.After surgery, be sure to use a sterile bandage.
- Electrosurgical resection.
- Using liquid nitrogen (freezing destruction), this is a gentler process than using electrical current.
- Laser therapy is one of the most popular methods for removing warts.The advantage of this method is its direct viral toxicity, resulting in the death of human papillomavirus.
- Radio wave therapy.
Use of local chemicals (chemical destruction)
The use of chemicals is a less invasive intervention than physical destruction methods.However, they are less efficient.In addition, they have certain contraindications for their use:
- They are not used if papillomas grow.
- Pain arises.
- Papillomas turn red.
It turns out that if the papilloma is inflamed, then malignant transformation needs to be ruled out.If the diagnosis is confirmed, only surgical removal of the pathological lesions is required.This treatment is the most fundamental.
However, most drugs cannot be used to treat papillomas on the mucosa.This is due to the drug's high toxicity and good mucosal absorption.
cytostatic
Cytostatic as well as chemically destructive drugs are not used when there are signs of papillomatous inflammation.In the absence of inflammatory changes, papillomavirus infections can be treated with one of these special medications.However, they are less effective than physical destruction methods.
Cytostatic agents disrupt the metabolism of cells affected by papillomavirus.As a result, this causes their death to coincide with that of the viral particles.
Cytostatic drugs are either used as a spread or injected into the formation.
Immunotherapy
If the papilloma is red and painful, immunotherapy is an integral part of treatment.It inhibits viral replication that leads to the development of inflammatory changes.However, in this case, malignant transformation of papilloma needs to be ruled out.
All drugs used in immunotherapy aim to enhance the activity of the interferon system, cellular and humoral immunity against papillomaviruses.However, they do not help eliminate papillomas and warts.Therefore, these barriers must be cleared at the beginning, and then the immunity can be increased.This will prevent the development of recurrent infections and will also prevent the malignancy of the process.
In summary, it should be noted that human papillomavirus infection is a serious disease that can also cause cosmetic discomfort.Your doctor can tell you how to get rid of HPV.For this purpose, there are both conservative and surgical treatments, each with its own indications and contraindications.